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The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors has referred Iran to the United Nations Security Council for breaching its non-proliferation obligations. This decision, made on Wednesday (September 9), marks the first such resolution in 20 years by the 35-member board. At least 23 countries supported the resolution, while Russia, China, and Niger opposed it.
The European Union accused Iran of refusing IAEA inspections of its nuclear facilities, effectively halting cooperation with the agency. As a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran is prohibited from developing nuclear weapons, though it has consistently denied any intentions to manufacture them.
Iran's nuclear program has been a point of international concern since 2003, with ongoing disputes between Iran and the IAEA over the program's transparency and purpose. Despite Iran's claims that its nuclear activities are for peaceful purposes, the IAEA has found traces of highly enriched uranium and other concerning activities over the years.
The decision to refer Iran to the Security Council comes amid heightened tensions and follows a history of stalled negotiations and unmet agreements. The resolution may lead to further diplomatic discussions or potential sanctions aimed at ensuring Iran's compliance with international nuclear agreements.